Amakuru

Nigute wumva ukorera ahantu hatagaragara?Amatara yaka cyane arashobora kandi kubangamira amaso yawe kandi bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwawe.

Ni mu buhe buryo aho ukorera hacanwa?Amatara yakahe kandi ni ibihe bikoresho ukoresha?Ishami ry’Amerika rishinzwe umutekano w’akazi n’ubuzima ryashyizeho ibipimo byo kumurika.

Gushiraho ibikoresho byiza byo kumurika abakozi bawe ni umutungo w'agaciro kugirango wongere umusaruro.Amatara akora akazi.Igena uko ibintu bimeze hamwe no guhumurizwa kwabakozi.Ukizirikana ibi, ushobora kwibaza ibipimo byerekana urumuri nibyiza kumurimo wawe?

Komeza usome ibi bikoresho byo kumurimo bigufasha kunoza aho ukorera.

AKAZI KUMURIKA AMATEGEKO AKORANA NA OSHA

Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika ishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) itangaza ibipimo ngenderwaho byuzuye.Bemeza ko abakozi bakora neza mu nganda zose.Ikigo cyashinzwe mu 1971, cyasohoye amahame y’umutekano n’amabwiriza.

Amabwiriza ya OSHA kumurika kumurimo ashingiye kubisanzwe bizwi nkigenzura ryingufu zangiza (Lockout / Tagout).Usibye gahunda yo gufunga / Tagout, abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza imyitozo yihariye mugihe bamurika aho bakorera.

OSHA yishingikirije ku ngingo ya 5193 y'itegeko rya politiki y’ingufu yo mu 1992 kugirango itange umurongo ngenderwaho kubakoresha kugirango bakore neza.Iki gice cyibikorwa bisaba ko inyubako zose zo mu biro zigumana urumuri ruto.Ibi ni ukugabanya urumuri no gutanga ahantu hizewe kubakozi.

Ariko, iki gikorwa ntigaragaza urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwo kumurika.Ahubwo bisaba abakoresha gusuzuma sisitemu yabo yo kumurika kugirango abakozi babone ibyo bakeneye.

Amatara ahagije biterwa nimiterere yakazi nibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Umucyo uhagije ugomba kuboneka kubakozi kugirango bakore imirimo yabo neza kandi neza.

Kumurika bipimwa muri buji y'ibirenge kandi bigomba kuba byibura buji ya metero icumi hasi.Ubundi, birashobora kuba 20% bya impuzandengo ntarengwa yo kumurika hejuru yakazi.

AKAZI KUMURIKA

Ibigo byinshi bisibanganya amatara yo mu biro hamwe n’itara rikoresha ingufu.Babuze ibyiza byo kumurika cyane.Ntabwo bizashimisha abakozi gusa kandi bitange umusaruro, ahubwo bizanigama fagitire yingufu.

Urufunguzo ni ukubona urumuri rukwiye.Ni iki ukwiye gushakisha mu itara?

1. Koresha itara ryiza-ryuzuye ryuzuye
2. Amatara ya LED amara inshuro 25 kurenza amatara ya fluorescent
3. Bagomba kuba inyenyeri yingufu
4. Ubushyuhe bwamabara bugera kuri 5000K

5000 K nubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo wumunsi.Ntabwo ari ubururu cyane kandi ntabwo ari umuhondo cyane.Urashobora kubona ibi bintu byose mumatara ya fluorescent, ariko ntibizaramba nkamatara ya LED.Hano haribisobanuro byinshi byo kumurika kumurimo.

Icya mbere muri ibyo bipimo ni impuzandengo ya illuminance (lux) ibisabwa.Birasabwa ko impuzandengo yamurika igomba kuba byibuze 250 lux.Ibi biri munsi yumurambararo wa florescent ya metero 5 kuri 7 hejuru yuburebure bwa metero 6 uvuye hasi.

Kumurika gutya bituma urumuri ruhagije kubakozi babona batananuye amaso.

Icya kabiri cyibipimo nkibi bisabwa kumurika (lux) kubikorwa byihariye.Kurugero, kumurika byibuze byo guteka mugikoni bigomba kuba byibuze 1000 lux.Mugutegura ibiryo, bigomba kuba 500 lux.

AKAZI KUMURIKA INAMA

Kumurika nikintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa byakazi.Irashobora gushiraho amajwi y'akarere, gushiraho intumbero, no kuzamura umusaruro w'abakozi.

Amatara asabwa mumwanya biterwa nibintu byinshi.Hano haribintu bike ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo impuzandengo yumucyo usabwa kubikorwa bitandukanye.

KOKO K'AKAZI N'IBIKORWA BYAYO

Amatara akenera aratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibikorwa mumwanya.Kurugero, icyumba cyimiterere kizaba gifite amatara atandukanye kuruta icyumba cy'ishuri.

Ibidukikije bifite urumuri rwinshi ntibizoroha kuruhuka no gusinzira.Umwijima mwinshi uzabangamira kwibanda no gukora neza.Kubona uburinganire hagati yumucyo numwijima nikintu cyingenzi.

IGIHE CY'UMUNSI

Amatara akeneye guhinduka umunsi wose.Kurugero, umwanya wakazi ukoreshwa kumanywa uzaba ufite amatara atandukanye kuruta ayo yakoreshejwe nijoro.

Amasaha yo kumanywa ahamagara urumuri rusanzwe kandi urashobora gukoresha Windows cyangwa skylight kubwinyungu zawe.Amatara yubukorikori agomba gukoreshwa gusa kumunsi niba akazi gasaba kubona ecran.Niba ayo matara akoreshwa nijoro, arashobora gutera umutwe no kunanirwa amaso.

IGIHE CY'UMWAKA

Amatara akeneye guhinduka umwaka wose.Kurugero, umwanya wakazi ukoreshwa mugihe cyitumba urashobora gukenera gucanwa kurenza kimwe cyakoreshejwe mugihe cyizuba.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Dr. Michael V. Vitiello, umwarimu w’amaso muri kaminuza ya Californiya i Los Angeles (UCLA), ngo amaso yacu akeneye urumuri runaka kugira ngo tubone neza.Niba ari byiza cyane, abanyeshuri bacu bazagabanuka, bizadutera kubona neza.

UMUBARE W'UMucyo NYAKURI URABONA

Niba nta mucyo usanzwe uhagije, hazakenerwa itara.Ubwinshi bwurumuri nubushyuhe bwamabara buratandukanye bitewe nurumuri rusanzwe ruboneka.

Kurenza urumuri rusanzwe ufite, urumuri ruke rukenera.

UMUBARE W'IGIHE UMWANYA UKORESHWA

Amatara mucyumba akoreshwa mugihe gito aratandukanye no kumurika mubyumba igihe kirekire.Umwenda ukoreshwa mugihe gito, bitandukanye nicyumba nkigikoni.

Kuri buri, menya ingamba zikwiye zo kumurika.

SHAKA UMURIMO W'UMURIMO UYU MUNSI

Umwanya ucanwa neza ningirakamaro muburyo bwiza, umusaruro, nubuzima.Umwanya wose ugomba gucanwa neza kugirango umenye neza ko aho ukorera hujuje ibipimo byamatara.Bagomba kugira umucyo mwinshi utareba cyane cyangwa ngo ube mwiza.

OSTOOMitanga ibisubizo byubwoko bwose bwimirimo.Dutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza cyane kubakiriya bacu.Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango tubone ibisubizo bikwiye.